Archive for the 'Career & Jobs' Category

How to make a great Powerpoint Presentation

Saturday, November 11th, 2006

How to make a GREAT PowerPoint presentation


Does the thought of making a PPT get your palms all sweaty?
Well, you can change that. Here, we tell you how to hone your presentation skills, so that you look forward to it instead of approach it with dread.
Basically, it is a tool used to present information in a slide show format. You can use text, charts, graphs, photographs, sound effects and even video with a lot of ease to present (sometimes boring) ideas, facts, trends, whatever information you want to.
So, whether your audience is your boss, your colleagues, a client, or students, here’s how to make a killer presentation.

*      6 tips to make a GREAT presentation

When making the slides…Shoot them with bullets
Less is more on a slide show. Too much information on a single slide becomes unreadable, especially when it is projected on a big screen for a large audience
1. Present your content in the form of four to five bulleted points per slide; anything more and you end up creating clutter. Using bullets not only makes your slide readable, it also adds to the overall impact of your presentation.
2. Let your bullets be visible. Try to use a font size of 18-24.
3. Don’t let each bulleted point be too lengthy. Limit it to six words in one line — use short sentences.
4. Try to restrict it to six lines in a slide.
5. Contrast the text with the background.
6. To highlight certain important information, present that text in a larger font size.
Don’t make it too animated
PowerPoint offers tremendous multimedia capabilities, but don’t get carried away with flashy videos, music clips or graphics. Restrict it to certain slides, you don’t have to employ it for each and every one.
Use the multimedia capabilities only for special emphasis or to demonstrate how something works. If you use animation excessively, your presentation could be labeled as ’school-boyish’.
Space it out evenly
Select the first of the three or more objects you want to space out, hold down the ‘Shift’ key and click the remaining objects you want evenly spaced out.
Go to the ‘View’ menu and select ‘Toolbars’, then select ‘Drawing’ to open the ‘Drawing’ toolbar. Once there, click ‘Draw’.
A menu opens.
Click ‘Align’ or ‘Distribute’, then ‘Distribute Horizontally’ or ‘Distribute Vertically’ to align the objects you selected. Your slides will look balanced and dapper.

*
Making a presentation? Use mind maps

When presenting…

Your PPT is not a Teleprompter
Don’t commit the cardinal sin of reading out your slides word for word. This is guaranteed to get your audience yawning and reaching for more coffee.
PPT slides are to be used as a visual communication aid and not as a teleprompter for the speaker.
If audience to make notes of important points, provide hand-outs or leaflets after the presentation. This ensures the audience is listening instead of taking notes.
Get out of the way
Make sure you are not blocking the audience’s view. Use a laser beam to identify the points on the screen, never your arm. A flailing arm is a distraction.
Go slow

Don’t rush through your slide show. Give about 30 seconds to two minutes for the images on your slide show to make an impact. This will also give you time to answer questions and make your point.

Do dummy runs

Don’t make the first presentation to your audience. You should do the entire presentation by yourself (in front of a mirror, if possible). See how it flows and how long it takes.
If you are uncertain, maybe you could run it past a colleague or a friend. Ask them for feedback. Go through other presentations. if you have them, and see how others have done it. Recollect all the presentations you attended — what you like about them, what you disliked about them, etc. Now, implement what you have learnt from all of this in your slide show presentation.
It’s not just technology

PowerPoint may be a great piece of technology, but your effectiveness as a public speaker will eventually dictate the impact.
Dress smartly. Entertain the audience with some amount of planned humour. Share anecdotes and stories.
Don’t talk in a monotone. Pack in enthusiasm and energy into your voice. And, if you do goof up, never apologise — take a breath, smile and move on. You will be surprised to know how many in your audience may not have even noticed the mishap until you made it obvious.

*      Become a superstar at telesales. Here’s how

Smart tips…

Go blank: If you want the audience to take their eyes off the slides, just put the presentation on slide show mode and press ‘B’ on your keyboard.
This will blank out the screen and you will have the audience’s attention. Press ‘B’ again and you are back.
Add speaker notes: Worried about forgetting your script? Here’s a smart solution.
Go to the slide for which you want to add notes. Go to the ‘View’ menu and select ‘Notes’.

Click the text placeholder and begin typing your speaker notes. Only YOU can see these notes, so your audience will leave your presentation, impressed with your ability to say smart things at the right time. Try it out, it’s really cool.
Navigate: If you have to navigate through slides, you can simply type in the slide number and press ‘Enter’.

*     3 golden rules for effective communication

A powerful presentation is not a matter of chance. It takes a lot of preparation and practice, but the thundering applause from your audience will make it all worth it. So bring out your shining new slide show and wow even the toughest audience

5 rules of effective biz phone etiquette

Friday, November 10th, 2006

5 rules of effective biz phone etiquette
Do you feel awkward telephoning a new work contact for the first time?

Developing effective phone skills — to be able to call to confirm an appointment or ask for an interview slot or anything else — is essential for career success.

But since we live in an age of information overload, there is no predicting how the person on the other end will react. He may be hostile, choose to hang up, may ask you to call later or may be quite accommodating.
Time is at a premium and people are stressed out. Given all this, nobody wants to attend to that unexpected call during a busy day. But with a little planning and preparation you can make a good impression over the phone even and achieve the objective of the phone call. Heed these tips.
i. Choose a good time
Put off making business calls when you’re too distracted or tired to give it your all. You have exactly one opportunity to make a great first impression and you will not make it if you are not prepared.
You need to be full of positive energy about what you are doing/ asking otherwise your voice will sound dull with no power to persuade or move the listener into action.
Smile when you talk to people on the phone — it will show up in your voice. Remember: enthusiasm is infectious. Think you are calling a friend. Let your voice be natural, calm, relaxed and easy-going.

Try not to keep the other person on hold for a long time. If possible avoid it altogether. If you are making the call, you should have all the information readily available and not keep someone on hold. If you can’t help her right away, tell her you’ll call back — then do so.
ii. Opening the call
Eliminate any disturbing background noise if possible.
Open the call with a standard professional greeting depending on the time of the day. Mention your first name, organisation, and purpose of the call clearly and be as direct as possible. Don’t beat around the bush; it can be very irritating.
It’s a good idea to rehearse saying the person’s name several times BEFORE the phone call. This will help with any pronunciation problems and also personalise the call. Remember to get his/her title right.
Ask if this is a good time for you to be calling when you reach someone. If not, ask when you can reach them again. You will be surprised how many people you can actually get to talk to if you call first thing in the morning.
Do not keep repeating their name during the conversation but stick to the rule of saying the listener’s name three times during an 8 to 10 minute conversation.
Leave brief, clear messages on answering systems, giving your name, reason for the call and contact information. Don’t forget to leave your phone number, even if the person has it, so she doesn’t have to look it up.
iii. Display genuine interest
Allow the other party plenty of time to speak, and use prompt words such as “I see” and “Really” (in a sincere tone, of course). This shows them that you are truly interested in what they have to say. And let’s face it, who wouldn’t rather speak about themselves than listen to another person?
Avoid acting rushed, even if you are. If you’re so stressed that you can’t handle the call well, let voice mail come on and pick it up until you’ve collected yourself.
iv. A variety of response options
If the person you have called needs to get back to you with information, give him/her a variety of options — e-mail, fax, voice-mail etc.
The objective is to make it easy for them to get back to you.
v. Follow up

Make sure you call back whenever you promised you would. But don’t be persistent to the point of sounding desperate.
But timely follow ups will show that you are sincere and committed to the task
Learning good telephone etiquette is extremely important and those who master it stand a better chance of succeeding. So go out there and sizzle up your phone calls.

Communication - Body Language - 5 Top Tips

Tuesday, November 7th, 2006

You’d think that talking to people face to face would be by far the easiest way to communicate, wouldn’t you, and that can be true. But did you know that according to Professor Albert Mehrabian only 7% of the actual words we speak make up the communication, with 38% being the way we say what we say, and a massive 55% body language.

What that means is for your communication to ring true, your message, the way you convey it and how you feel about it have to be aligned.

If for example you say “I’m really OK with this!” but you’re avoiding eye-contact and looking stressed, the person you are talking to will probably realise that you’re saying one thing and meaning something else.

This knowledge may be a bit worrying and make you feel rather exposed, knowing that people can read your communication so easily, and if it does, what can you do to make your communications feel more comfortable?

Here are a few tips I’ve found work for me and my clients.

1. Listen with awareness. When you find yourself drifting away, consciously bring yourself back.

2. If you’re not really interested in what’s being said but you know you can’t escape, act as if it is really interesting. Tell yourself there’s something to learn and make a point of sitting and leaning forward, or if you’re standing lean in slightly (but not invading the other person’s space), keeping eye contact, asking a question if appropriate. You might be surprised to note that the subject was more interesting than you thought it would be.

3. To help you concentrate, listen for three things that you can either reflect back to the person you’re talking to or note for yourself. This will give you a focus of interest.

4. Smile - if you want people to talk to you, scowling with your arms crossed is not attractive.

5. Keep practising - the more you work on making your body language match what you say and the way you say it, the easier it will get.

Of course, it’s all about rapport but this time it’s about being in rapport with yourself!